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Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is associated with increased male sex hormone production in ovaries. The name polycystic ovary is derived from numerous small fluid-filled sacs or cysts found in ovaries.
What causes PCOS?
The exact cause of PCOS is still unclear. Several women with PCOS have increased insulin resistance, i.e., their insulin does not work well, resulting in obesity and diabetes.
What are the risks for PCOS?
PCOS is known to run in families. You are more likely to develop insulin resistance, diabetes, and obesity from PCOS.
What are the symptoms of PCOS?
The symptoms of PCOS may include:
- Missed periods, irregular periods, or light periods
- Ovaries that are large or with cysts
- Excess body hair (hirsutism)
- Weight gain
- Infertility
- Acne or oily skin
- Male-pattern baldness or thinning hair
- Tiny pieces of excess skin on the armpits or neck called skin tags
- Dark skin patches in the armpits, on the back of the neck, and under the breasts
How is PCOS treated?
Treatment for PCOS depends on your age, the severity of your symptoms, your plan to become pregnant, and your overall health. Treatment options include:
- A change in diet and activity.
- Medications to cause ovulation.
- Birth control pills.
- Diabetes medication.
- A change in diet and exercise.
- Medications to treat symptoms.
What are the complications of PCOS?
Women with PCOS are at an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, infertility, uterine cancer, and heart and blood vessel issues.
When should I seek medical care?
If you are having missed or irregular periods, acne, excess hair growth, and weight gain, contact District Endocrine to help diagnose and treat PCOS.
